Incepe privatizarea in Aparare
Miercuri, 23 Iulie 2008, ora 00:07
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Presedintele AVAS, Teodor Atanasiu, a
declarat ca agentia pe care o conduce a inclus in programul de privatizare
pentru 2008 mai multe societati mari a caror evaluare este in curs de pregatire
pentru a putea fi lansata oferta in piata.
Un astfel de caz, rezolvat partial
ieri prin selectarea evaluatorului care va
stabili valoarea detinerii AVAS, este Combinatul chimic Oltchim, unde
autoritatea pentru privatizare detine pachetul majoritar de 53,26% din actiuni.
Atanasiu a declarat inca de la inceputul anului ca Oltchim va fi scoasa la
privatizare in 2008, la un pret care va fi influentat de eventuala preluare a
principalului furnizar de materii prime, Petrochemical Arges, detinut de
Oltchim ar fi trebuit sa preia si unele
active ale Societatii Nationale a Sarii Salrom Ramnicu Valcea si sa
construiasca o centrala de productie a electricitatii inainte de privatizare.
Nici unul dintre aceste proiecte nu s-a concretizat. In cazul Oltchim nu se
poate vorbi de o privatizare propriu-zisa, ci doar de eventualitatea ca
actionarul majoritar AVAS sa-si vanda integral sau partial detinerea. Oltchim
este listata la Bursa de Valori Bucuresti (BVB), care ii da o valoare de piata
de 213,6 milioane lei.
Pe lista scurta a privatizarilor din acest
an Atanasiu a repus Complexul Energetic Craiova, IAR Ghimbav, dar a introdus,
in premiera, si unele societati din domeniul industriei de aparare, precum SC
IOR SA sau Arsenal Resita. Acestea din urma ar fi primele societati din
industria de aparare care ar fi scoase la privatizare de AVAS dupa modificarea
legislatiei in domeniu, sustine seful AVAS.
Totusi, protrivit raportului pe 2007 al
AVAS, agentia de privatizare a statului detinea in portofoliu 27 de companii
din industria de aparare, "respectiv o companie nationala cu 17 filiale si
9 societati comerciale". Potrivit informatiilor afisate de AVAS, Arsenal
Resita este o filiala a Companiei Nationale Romarm, in timp ce IOR SA este de
sine statatoare.
Din cele 27 de companii din fosta industrie
de aparare, AVAS a vandut Avioane Craiova si, stupoare sau greseala, SC
Automobile Craiova SA, care se gaseste si ea in lista operatorilor industriei
de aparare.
Pentru producatorul de avioane IAR Ghimbav
procedura de privatizare a luat startul inca din luna aprilie 2008, iar AVAS a
prelungit de doua ori termenul de deschidere a ofertelor pe motiv de lipsa de
investitori. Ultimul termen a fost amanat pentru data de 15 septembrie.
Privatizarea IAR Ghimbav a fost reluata in acest an dupa tentativa esuata din
2007, cand singurul ofertant – Eurocopter SAS Franta – nu a depus oferta
finala, imbunatatita si irevocabila la sediul AVAS.
Pentru a-si vinde pachetele majoritare de
actiuni AVAS va alege intre vanzarea prin licitatie cu strigare, cum intentiona
pentru privatizarea Antibiotice Iasi, sau prin negociere directa, cum a fost
cazul la Avioane Craiova.
"Modalitatea de vanzare va fi prin
licitatii cu strigare sau prin negociere pe oferte finale imbunatatite, acolo
unde dorim sa vedem planul de afaceri si in cazurile in care consideram ca avem
argumente ca in timpul negocierii sa obtinem un pret mai mare decat prin
licitatie", a afirmat presedintele AVAS. Atanasiu a completat ca etapa de
pregatire a dosarelor de privatizare va dura mai mult, respectiv pana cand
firma de consultanta pregateste toate evaluarile si dosarul de prezentare,
urmand ca ulterior sa fie facut public anuntul de vanzare a actiunilor.
"Dureaza perioade diferite de timp de
cand iei decizia privatizarii si pana dai anuntul de vanzare in piata, deoarece
aceste societati sunt in diverse faze privind angajarea evaluatorului. Unii
nici nu s-au gandit sa angajeze si le cerem noi, trebuind sa faca toata
procedura de achizitie publica, altele au evaluator angajat si noi ii dam numai
tema si mult mai repede vine evaluarea ca sa poti scoate societatea la
vanzare", a spus Teodor Atanasiu. Presedintele AVAS a adaugat ca vor fi
continuate si vanzarile de pachete minoritare pe bursa. "In 2008 am vandut
pachete minoritare la 30 de societati. Asteptam momente prielnice ale bursei
pentru a relua procesul de vanzare a actiunilor", a mai spus presedintele
AVAS.
Ghimbav pierde comenzi
Liderul sindical de la IAR Ghimbav, suba
Arpad, a avertizat ca se reduc comenzile la export dupa ce in 2007 firma a
afisat un profit de cinci milioane de euro, potrivit Radio Romania Actualitati.
"De trei ani de zile suntem in privatizare. Nu avem un stapan. In
conditiile acestea, in industria militara nimeni nu doreste sa faca contracte
cu noi. Aceasta privatizare s-a amanat, pentru ca unele firme din Europa sa
poata sa beneficieze de contractul de la Ministerul de Interne, fara sa fie
nevoite sa cumpere IAR-uri", a explicat Arpad. El sustine ca una dintre
firmele "care profita de incompetenta celor de la Bucuresti, care ne
conduc", este Eurocopter.
Sursa: Business24