Speculatorii pe leu - in criz? de materie prim?
Duminica, 19 Octombrie 2008, ora 23:43
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?eful b?ncii centrale a dat de in?eles c?
BNR nu va ezita s? utilizeze rezerva valutar? pentru a interveni cand evolu?ia
cursului de schimb arat? varia?ii f?r? fundament: „Rezerva nu e ca s? ne uit?m
la ea. Este exact pentru momente de criz?, pentru temperare. Nu monitoriz?m
pia?a stand intr-un prepeleac ?i minunandu-ne cum se mi?c? cursul f?r?
corela?ie cu dobanzile, cum juc?tori care au vrut s? arate c? se poate scoate
profit f?r? capital s? mi?te cursul leului f?r? lei“.
Is?rescu a reiterat preocuparea BNR pentru
stabilitatea financiar?: „Ne intereseaz? cursul, ?tim c? influen?eaz? puternic
infla?ia. Cand ai jum?tate din creditul pentru popula?ie in valut?, varia?iile
de curs influen?eaz? stabilitatea financiar?“. BNR practic? o „flotare
controlat?“ a cursului, similar celui aplicat in alte ??ri - care nu au adoptat
regimul de consiliu monetar - din regiune, precum Slovacia, Ungaria ?i Polonia.
De la interven?ia public? a guvernatorului
de lunea trecut?, moneda na?ional? a devenit o marf? din ce in ce mai rar?. Pe
pia?a interbancar?, dobanzile au urcat de la niveluri de 13-14% la peste 46%,
cat s-a inregistrat vineri. Dealerii pun aceast? cre?tere pe seama cererii
foarte mari din partea speculatorilor, care au nevoie de lei mizand pe o
depreciere a monedei na?ionale pe termen scurt. Foamea de lei este ins? pus? nu
doar pe seama acestui tip de cerere, ci este explicat? ?i prin pl??ile pe care
trebuie s? le fac? b?ncile in contul clien?ilor la sfar?itul acestei luni
pentru onorarea obliga?iilor la bugetul de stat.
BNR a comunicat vineri un curs mediu
euro/leu de 3,7353 lei pentru un euro, cu 3,99 bani mai pu?in decat referin?a
de joi. Dealerii din pia?? pun evolu?ia leului, contrar? monedelor din regiune
care scad in raport cu moneda unic? european?, pe seama cererii mari de moned?
na?ional? venite din partea str?inilor. B?ncile au afi?at vineri diminea??
dobanzi cuprinse intre 10 ?i 46,13% pentru depozitele cu scaden?a la o zi ?i de
16,88-46,25% pentru cele la o s?pt?man?, ins? pe pia?a interbancar? s-au
realizat transferuri chiar ?i la rate de 70-80%. Cursul mediu euro/leu
comunicat de BNR a sc?zut, s?pt?mana trecut?, de la 3,7685 lei luni la 3,7353
vineri.
Sursa: Business24