Romania are venituri bugetare mici si o fiscalitate defectuoasa
Joi, 10 Iulie 2008, ora 00:25
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Tara noastra ocupa primul loc intr-un top
format din tarile UE si alte trei state in functie de capacitatea de reactie
rapida si eficienta a autoritatilor la socuri economice. Insa rezultatul este
mai degraba nefavorabil, intrucat reflecta un sistem fiscal defectuos, potrivit
Standard&Poor’s (S&P), care a elaborat studiul „Indicele de
Flexibilitate Fiscala 2008".
Pozitia de top a Romaniei este, de fapt,
„un fel de coroana de spini, deoarece reflecta o administrare instabila a
taxelor si un set de baza de taxe alunecos", a declarat analistul S&P
Eileen Zhang. Clasamentul cuprinde 30 de state, respectiv Norvegia, Islanda si
Elvetia, si cele 27 de tari membre UE. Romania si Bulgaria au fost incluse
pentru prima data in acest indice in editia 2008 a studiului.
Echilibristica intre incasari si cheltuieli
Potrivit unui raport al Eurostat asupra
economiei europene, intitulat «European Economic Statistics», Romania se afla
printre tarile cu cel mai redus nivel al veniturilor guvernamentale in PIB din
Uniunea Europeana, alaturi de Lituania si Slovacia.
In 2007, nivelul veniturilor guvernamentale
raportate la PIB a fost de 34,4%, procent care ne plaseaza pe penultimul loc in
Uniunea Europeana, dupa Lituania, care a consemnat venituri de 34,3% din PIB.
Romania a incasat, anul trecut, venituri totale de 41,8 miliarde euro, ceea ce
reprezinta 1.944 de euro pe cap de locuitor. Potrivit Eurostat, Romania ocupa
penultimul loc si la acest capitol, dupa Bulgaria, care are un nivel de 1.548
de euro pe cap de locuitor.
In ceea ce priveste cheltuielile
guvernamentale, Romania se afla in grupul tarilor cu un nivel de pana in 40%
din PIB, alaturi de Bulgaria, Luxemburg, Spania, Lituania, Letonia si Irlanda.
In 2007, cheltuielile s-au cifrat la 44,81 miliarde euro, ceea ce reprezinta un
nivel de 2.083 de euro pe cap de locuitor.
Romania ocupa penultimul loc, alaturi de
Slovacia, cu un nivel al cheltuielilor din PIB de 31,9%, pe ultimul loc fiind
Lituania, cu un procent de 35,6%.
Potrivit Eurostat, cea mai mare parte a
cheltuielilor a fost alocata, in Romania, catre salarii (11,73 miliarde euro),
transferuri sociale (11,64 miliarde euro), dar si catre investitii publice
(6,73 miliarde euro).
Sursa: Business24